1. 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司研发中心,河北,唐山,063035
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韦永全, 郭鹞, 张 戌, 等. 双层客车司机控制台人机工程学设计分析[J]. 机车电传动, 2016,(3):50-54.
WEI Yongquan, GUO Yao, ZHANG Xu, et al. Design & Analysis of Ergonomics for Multi-Level Coach Cab Console[J]. Electric Drive for Locomotives, 2016,(3):50-54.
韦永全, 郭鹞, 张 戌, 等. 双层客车司机控制台人机工程学设计分析[J]. 机车电传动, 2016,(3):50-54. DOI: 10.13890/j.issn.1000-128x.2016.03.012.
WEI Yongquan, GUO Yao, ZHANG Xu, et al. Design & Analysis of Ergonomics for Multi-Level Coach Cab Console[J]. Electric Drive for Locomotives, 2016,(3):50-54. DOI: 10.13890/j.issn.1000-128x.2016.03.012.
针对双层客车司机控制台工效学布局问题,采用层次聚类分析中组间平均联接法对控制台60 个显控器件以重要程度、使用频率为计算变量进行分类且输出凝聚顺序表及分类谱系图体现聚类过程与结果;定义重要性链值以量化分析方式对显控器件聚类分析结果进行优先等级划分;依据控制器件选型流程,结合器件功能、操纵类型及任务要求,完成控制台器件选型;在此基础上,结合人因设计原则、器件布置规则、作业域及视野域分区进行控制台显控器件布局三维建模,并借助Manikin 人体库某国第5 百分位女性及第95 百分位男性人体模型在正直坐姿条件下对控制台作业域及视野域进行分析校核。结果表明控制台及器件布置完全满足人体视野及作业空间需求。
For the issue of ergonomics arrangement of multi-level coach cab console, the 60 display and control apparatus on the control desk, which took important degree and usage frequency as calculated variables, were classified by using the between-groups average linkage of hierarchical cluster analysis and revealed cluster process & results by output agglomeration schedule and dendrogram; the priority classification of cluster analysis results for all devices on console were carried out with quantitative analysis by defining significance chain value; the parts selection of console was proceeded according to selection process, function, steering type and task demand of devices; on the basis of above mentioned, the 3D modeling of display and control devices layout on console was accomplished combine with human factors design principles, device layout rules, working space and visual fields partitions, then, the construing and checking of work space and visual fields were processed in accordance with the 5th percentile female and the 95th percentile male human model in Manikin library under the condition of sitting upright in front of console, the results showed that the cab console and apparatus layout completely meet human vision and work space requirements.
司机控制台人机工程聚类分析重要性链值器件选型三维建模作业域及视野域
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