ZHONG Junjie. Analysis on Wheel/Rail Conduct Based on Vector Form Intrinsic Finite Element[J]. Electric Drive for Locomotives, 2015,(4):26-30. DOI: 10.13890/j.issn.1000-128x.2015.04.007.
基于向量式有限元(V-5)采用间隙单元法编制接触程序模块(V-5-gap),求解二维轮轨静态接触问题;通过对大量载荷进行计算,得到轮轨接触刚度随载荷的函数关系;选取轴重为14 t 对应的接触刚度取代间隙单元,采用V-5 计算相应接触工况。结果表明:V-5-gap 计算得到的接触压力分布与ABAQUS 结果以及Hertz 解吻合;轴重分别为10 t、16 t、20 t 时,获得的最大接触压力以及接触斑宽度随载荷变化的趋势合理;采用接触刚度取代间隙单元计算得到的接触压力分布与Hertz 理论结果相近,证明采用拟合接触刚度计算接触压力是合理的。
Abstract
For solving the two-dimension wheel/rail contact problem in statics, the gap element method was integrated into the vector form intrinsic finite element method to write a contact program (V-5-gap). A relationship between the contact stiffness and the normal load had been obtained for a wide load range, which was employed to determine the suitable contact stiffness. Taking the contact stiffness of 14 t axle load instead of gap elements, the corresponding conduct condition using V-5 was calculated. The result indicates that the contact pressure distribution of this model is consistent with those of ABAQUS and Hertz; Results under the axle loads of 10 t, 16 t and 20 t show that the maximum contact pressure and contact area changes reasonably with the normal load; and the contact pressure distribution calculated with V-5 method agrees well with Hertz’s result, which validates the contact model and the related contact stiffness searching approach.
关键词
向量式有限元间隙单元轮轨接触接触刚度Hertz 理论
Keywords
vector form intrinsic finitegap elementswheel/rail contactcontact stiffnessHertz theory