轨道交通与氢能融合技术发展现状与对策建议

张蜇; 木合塔拜尔·拜合提亚尔; 贾利民

doi:10.13890/j.issn.1000-128X.2023.03.003

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轨道交通与氢能融合技术发展现状与对策建议

氢能源轨道交通系统 | 更新时间：2024-08-02

- 轨道交通与氢能融合技术发展现状与对策建议
- Development status and suggestions of hydrail technology
- 机车电传动 2023年第3期页码：24-31
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京交通大学先进轨道交通自主运行全国重点实验室，北京　100044
  2.北京交通大学交通运输学院，北京;100044
- 作者简介：
  
  张　蜇（1988—），男，博士，副教授，主要从事轨道交通能源融合方面的研究；E-mail: zhangzhe@bjtu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB2601300)
- DOI：10.13890/j.issn.1000-128X.2023.03.003
  中图分类号： TK91;U2
- 纸质出版日期：2023-05-10，
  
  收稿日期：2023-02-02，
  
  修回日期：2023-04-27，
- 稿件说明：
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张蜇, 木合塔拜尔·拜合提亚尔, 贾利民. 轨道交通与氢能融合技术发展现状与对策建议[J]. 机车电传动, 2023(3): 24-31.

ZHANG Zhe, BAIHETIYAER·Muhetabaier, JIA Limin. Development status and suggestions of hydrail technology[J]. Electric Drive for Locomotives,2023(3): 24-31.
张蜇, 木合塔拜尔·拜合提亚尔, 贾利民. 轨道交通与氢能融合技术发展现状与对策建议[J]. 机车电传动, 2023(3): 24-31. DOI： 10.13890/j.issn.1000-128X.2023.03.003.

ZHANG Zhe, BAIHETIYAER·Muhetabaier, JIA Limin. Development status and suggestions of hydrail technology[J]. Electric Drive for Locomotives,2023(3): 24-31. DOI： 10.13890/j.issn.1000-128X.2023.03.003.

摘要

为了探明轨道交通与氢能融合技术瓶颈，文章通过调研轨道交通氢能化发展的技术现状，阐述了我国在轨道交通领域开展氢能技术应用的需求，提出我国在氢气制取、氢气储运、加氢以及氢燃料电池动力等技术的研究进展及存在问题，发现我国轨道交通氢能融合仍然面临车载储氢压力低、氢燃料动力系统与列车结构适配性低、燃料电池关键技术自主能力不足以及氢燃料电池列车标准规范缺失等技术挑战和差距。针对存在的问题和差距，提出轨道交通与氢能融合发展对策和建议，包括促进绿色和智能轨道交通的创新技术，健全轨道交通和氢能融合技术体系；实施核心科技攻关计划，统筹氢能与轨道交通产业布局；政策引领轨道交通氢能融合发展，建立绿色金融政策保障体系等，为轨道交通与氢能融合技术发展提供参考。

Abstract

In order to identify the technology bottlenecks of hydrail technology

the development status of this technology was reviewed

to represent the demands of China for the application of hydrogen energy technologies in the field of rail transit

and present the research progress and the existing problems of hydrogen energy technologies in China

including hydrogen production

hydrogen storage and transport

hydrogen refueling

and hydrogen fuel cell power. It was found that the development of hydrail technology in China is still facing some challenges and gaps

such as low on-board hydrogen storage pressure

low compatibility between hydrogen fuel power systems and train structures

insufficient capability of independent research and development on key fuel cell technologies

and lack of standard specifications for hydrogen fuel cell powered trains. In order to solve these problems

this paper proposed some suggestions on the development of hydrail technology

including: promoting innovative technologies for green and intelligent rail transit systems

and improving the hydrail technology system; implement breakthrough research plans for core technologies

coordinating the layouts of the hydrogen energy sector and the rail transit; formulating guiding policies for the development of hydrail technology

and establishing a green finance policy guarantee system. The conclusions will provide reference for the development of hydrail technology.

关键词

轨道交通氢能融合技术要素对策建议

Keywords

rail transithydrogen energyfusiontechnical elementssuggestions

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