氢能轨道交通的研究现状与发展趋势

陈维荣; 王颖民; 李秉训; 孟翔; 张世聪; 李奇

doi:10.13890/j.issn.1000-128X.2023.03.001

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氢能轨道交通的研究现状与发展趋势

氢能源轨道交通系统 | 更新时间：2024-08-02

- 氢能轨道交通的研究现状与发展趋势
- Overview on current research status and development trends of hydrogen-powered rail transit
- 机车电传动 2023年第3期页码：1-11
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西南交通大学电气工程学院，四川成都　　611756
  2.中国铁道科学研究院机车车辆研究所，北京;100081
- 作者简介：
  
  陈维荣（1965—），男，教授，博导，俄罗斯工程院外籍院士，主要从事氢能与燃料电池技术、牵引供电自动化等领域研究。
  李　奇（1984—），男，教授、博导，入选国家级青年人才计划，主要从事氢燃料电池系统控制及混合动力系统能量管理等领域研究；E-mail: liqi0800@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(52077180);中国国家铁路集团有限公司科研开发计划重点课题(N2021J030)
- DOI：10.13890/j.issn.1000-128X.2023.03.001
  中图分类号： U267.9;TK91
- 纸质出版日期：2023-05-10，
  
  收稿日期：2023-03-20，
  
  修回日期：2023-04-15，
- 稿件说明：
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陈维荣, 王颖民, 李秉训, 等. 氢能轨道交通的研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 机车电传动, 2023(3): 1-11.

CHEN Weirong, WANG Yingmin, LI Bingxun, et al. Overview on current research status and development trends of hydrogen-powered rail transit[J]. Electric Drive for Locomotives,2023(3): 1-11.
陈维荣, 王颖民, 李秉训, 等. 氢能轨道交通的研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 机车电传动, 2023(3): 1-11. DOI： 10.13890/j.issn.1000-128X.2023.03.001.

CHEN Weirong, WANG Yingmin, LI Bingxun, et al. Overview on current research status and development trends of hydrogen-powered rail transit[J]. Electric Drive for Locomotives,2023(3): 1-11. DOI： 10.13890/j.issn.1000-128X.2023.03.001.

摘要

在“双碳”目标提出后，氢燃料电池因其清洁、环保、高效的技术特点而备受关注，以氢能作为轨道交通车辆的动力已成为铁路领域低碳化转型及绿色发展的有效途径之一。文章首先介绍了氢能在轨道交通领域的国内外发展现状；其次对各项核心技术进行整理阐述，包括氢燃料电池系统集成与控制技术、混合动力能量管理技术、燃料电池故障诊断与寿命预测技术等，并重点介绍各技术优缺点及适用范围；之后结合实际情况，分析技术现存的问题与挑战，并提出发展方向；最后，从不同角度对氢能轨道交通的发展趋势进行展望，为进一步研发与应用提供参考。

Abstract

Hydrogen fuel cells

boasting their technical features of cleanliness

environmental and high efficiency

have been gaining significant attention in response to the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goals. In recent years

hydrogen-powered rail vehicles have achieved fruitful results as one of the effective approaches towards the low-carbon transformation and sustainable development in the rail sector. This paper began with an introduction to the current development status of hydrogen-powered rail transit at home and abroad. Then

the core technologies involved were expounded

including the integration and control of hydrogen fuel cell systems

energy management for hybrid power

and fault diagnosis and service life prediction of fuel cells

with a focus on their technical pros and cons and scopes of application. In addition

the existing issues and challenges were analyzed and the development orientations were raised according to the practical considerations. Finally

the development trends of hydrogen-powered rail transit were prospected from different perspectives to provide a reference for further development and application.

关键词

氢能轨道交通混合动力系统燃料电池故障诊断

Keywords

hydrogen-poweredrail transithybrid power systemfuel cellfault diagnosis

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