基于功率循环的功率器件寿命评估快速工程方法

张虎

doi:10.13890/j.issn.1000-128x.2021.05.023

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基于功率循环的功率器件寿命评估快速工程方法

可靠性与失效分析 | 更新时间：2021-12-13

- 基于功率循环的功率器件寿命评估快速工程方法
- Fast Engineering Method for Power Device Lifetime Evaluation Based on Power Cycling Test
- 机车电传动 2021年第5期页码：142-149
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西门子工业软件（上海）有限公司，上海　200082
- 作者简介：
  
  张虎（1967—），男，硕士，主要从事电子散热仿真与半导体器件的可靠性寿命研究工作；E-mail: taylor.zhang@siemens.com
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13890/j.issn.1000-128x.2021.05.023
  中图分类号：
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张虎. 基于功率循环的功率器件寿命评估快速工程方法[J]. 机车电传动, 2021,(5):142-149.

Hu ZHANG. Fast Engineering Method for Power Device Lifetime Evaluation Based on Power Cycling Test[J]. Electric Drive for Locomotives, 2021,(5):142-149.
张虎. 基于功率循环的功率器件寿命评估快速工程方法[J]. 机车电传动, 2021,(5):142-149. DOI： 10.13890/j.issn.1000-128x.2021.05.023.

Hu ZHANG. Fast Engineering Method for Power Device Lifetime Evaluation Based on Power Cycling Test[J]. Electric Drive for Locomotives, 2021,(5):142-149. DOI： 10.13890/j.issn.1000-128x.2021.05.023.

摘要

介绍了工程中常用的4种基于主动功率循环的半导体功率器件寿命评估模型，针对这些模型存在忽略功率器件封装与实际工况复杂性的问题，提出用于寿命评估的功率循环试验更适合基于器件退化而非器件失效来选定阈值的观点，并给出了快速完成实际工况模式下基于器件退化的功率循环试验的阈值设定方法，功率器件寿命评估快速公式和残余寿命评估方法。该方法在工程实践中可以快速低成本地评估功率器件的寿命。

Abstract

Four popular engineering power device lifetime evaluation models based on power cycling test was introduced.Aiming at the problem that these models ignore the complexity of power device packaging and actual working conditions, it was proposed that the power cycle test for life evaluation was more suitable to select the threshold based on device degradation rather than device failure, and finally the threshold setting method, fast power devices life evaluation formula and remaning life evaluation method for quickly completing the degradation evaluation based power cycle test under actual working conditions were provided. This method can quickly evaluate the lifetime of power devices with low cost in engineering practice.

关键词

功率循环试验功率器件寿命评估残余寿命退化快速工程方法贝叶斯

Keywords

power cycling testpower device lifetime evaluationresidual lifedegradationfast engineering approachBayes

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