[1]汪海燕,孙国栋,佘 鹏,等.高速动车组车端内风挡动力学特性试验研究[J].机车电传动,2020,(04):8-12.[doi:10.13890/j.issn.1000-128x.2020.04.002]
　WANG Haiyan,SUN Guodong,SHE Peng,et al.Experimental Study on Dynamic Characteristics of the Vehicle-endInner Windshield in High-speed EMUs[J].Electric Drive for Locomotives,2020,(04):8-12.[doi:10.13890/j.issn.1000-128x.2020.04.002]
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高速动车组车端内风挡动力学特性试验研究()
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机车电传动[ISSN:1000-128X/CN:43-1125/U]

卷:
期数:
2020年04期
页码:
8-12
栏目:
试验检测技术
出版日期:
2020-07-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Experimental Study on Dynamic Characteristics of the Vehicle-endInner Windshield in High-speed EMUs
文章编号:
1000-128X(2020)04-0008-05
作者:
汪海燕1; 孙国栋1; 佘 鹏1; 唐明赞2
（1. 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 技术中心， 山东 青岛 266111；2. 中南大学 轨道交通安全教育部重点实验室，湖南 长沙 410075）
Author(s):
WANG Haiyan1;  SUN Guodong1;  SHE Peng1;  TANG Mingzan2
( 1. R & D Center, CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd., Qingdao, Shandong 266111, China;2. Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410075, China )
关键词:
高速动车组; 内风挡; 动力学特性; 模态试验; 实车试验; 高速列车
Keywords:
high-speed EMUs;  the inner windshield;  dynamic characteristics;  modal test;  field Test
分类号:
U292.91+4
DOI:
10.13890/j.issn.1000-128x.2020.04.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
开展高速动车组内风挡动力学特性研究是改善车端连接系统动力学性能的重要内容。首先，介绍了高速动车组车端内风挡系统，并采用模态试验的方法获得内风挡固有振动特性。其次，基于350 km/h速度等级高速动车组进行实车线路试验，对内风挡与安装框架进行了振动测试，对比分析外风挡有无间隙条件下内风挡与车端连接系统之间的动态关系。研究表明，高速动车组内风挡结构的前8阶固有振动频率之间数值接近，使得内风挡振动的主频范围增大，易受列车运行过程中的宽频激扰引发弹性共振。当列车外风挡无间隙时，内风挡结构在风挡框架的宽频振动激励下其多阶固有频率被激励，产生接近固有频率的弹性共振；当列车外风挡之间存在间隙时，空腔内压力变化频率使得内风挡产生强迫振动。研究可为内风挡疲劳寿命以及内风挡结构动力学性能设计提供参考。
Abstract:
Research on the dynamic characteristics of the vehicle-end inner windshield in high-speed EMUs is an important part of improving the dynamic performance of the vehicle-end connection system. The vehicle-end inner windshield system of high-speed EMUs was briefly introduced, and the natural vibration characteristics of the vehicle-end inner windshield was obtained through modal test. Based on the 350 km/h high-speed EMUs, the vibration test of the inner windshield and the mounting frame was carried out, and the dynamic relationship between the inner windshield and the vehicle end connection system was compared and analyzed whether or not the outer windshield had clearance. The research showed that the first eight natural vibration frequencies of the the vehicle-end inner windshield were close to each other, which made the main frequency range of the inner windshield vibration increase, and was susceptible to elastic resonance caused by broadband vibration during train operation. When there was no gap between the outer windshield, the multi-order natural frequency of the inner windshield was excited under the broadband vibration excitation of the windshield frame. When there was a gap between the outer windshield, the frequency of the pressure changed in the cavity caused the inner windshield to generate forced vibration. The study could provide reference for the design of the inner windshield fatigue life and the dynamic performance of the inner windshield structure.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：汪海燕（1976-），女，高级工程师，主要从事轨道车辆风挡、门窗等外部设备件的结构设计、动力学及强度研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-07-10